Faced with mounting pressure, Bouteflika announced his resignation on April 2, 2019, after 20 years in power.

In 1965, Bouteflika became the Minister of Foreign Affairs, a position he held until 1977. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in promoting Algerian diplomacy and strengthening ties with Arab and African countries.

Bouteflika's legacy is complex and contested. While some credit him with stabilizing Algeria after the civil war, others condemn his authoritarianism and corruption.